屯特大学：荷兰最“不务正业”的理工大学，凭什么孵出 Booking 和 GitLab？

如果你对荷兰大学的印象还停留在“都是商科强校”，那屯特大学 University of Twente 大概会给你一记温柔的耳光。这所学校位于荷兰东部恩斯赫德市，名字常被译作屯特或特温特，但它更愿意把自己定义为一所“创业型大学”。简单来说，这里的学生不光读书，还顺手改变世界。

故事要从 1961 年说起。当时荷兰政府决定在恩斯赫德设立第三所高等技术学院，理由是当地纺织和金属工业急需工程师来续命。不过屯特人很有想法，他们没打算复制一所传统的理工学院。于是从建校第一天起，这所学校就把技术和社会科学搅在一起，还搞了个全荷兰第一个校园式校区。直到 1986 年，它才正式改名为屯特大学。你看，连改名都带着一股“我先做再说”的随性。

那么，这所学校的特色专业到底强在哪？首先得提技术与商业的杂交优势。屯特大学有一个很特别的本科学院叫管理、社会与技术，在 2026 年荷兰权威选校指南里拿了 81 分的高分。这个专业不教你死记硬背管理学模型，而是让你用技术思维去解决社会问题。与此同时，工业工程与管理也是王牌，评分为 76 分，毕业生特别受制造业和咨询公司欢迎。换句话说，你在这里学的是怎么让工厂变聪明，而不是怎么在流水线上拧螺丝。

当然，理工科底子也没丢。应用物理和化学科学与工程双双拿下荷兰顶级课程认证，分数分别是 80 和 76。更接地气的是创意科技，这个专业拿了 79 分，教的其实就是怎么把代码变成人能摸得着、玩得转的东西。另外，屯特大学的技术医学是个隐藏宝藏，它把工程学和临床医学缝在一起，学生既要懂人体，也要懂仪器。此外，根据上海软科排名，它的遥感技术位居全球前列，信息通信技术也颇有声望。

更有意思的是这所学校的“副业”。你手机里可能装着 Booking.com，你公司代码库可能跑在 GitLab 上，你昨晚点的外卖背后是 Just Eat Takeaway——这三家公司的创始人都出自屯特大学。还有 ASML 那位干了多年的首席技术官，也是屯特校友。所以，如果你想在一所不那么端着的大学里，学着把技术折腾出真金白银的价值，屯特大学值得你认真看一眼。

University of Twente: The Dutch Tech School That Quietly Built Booking and GitLab

If you still picture Dutch universities as purely business-driven, the University of Twente is about to politely prove you wrong. Located in Enschede, in the eastern Netherlands, this institution prefers to call itself an “entrepreneurial university”. In plain terms, students here don’t just study—they tend to end up changing things.

The story starts in 1961. The Dutch government agreed to plant a third technical college in Enschede, largely because the local textile and metal industries desperately needed engineers. But Twente had its own ideas. From day one, it mixed technology with social sciences and built the Netherlands’ first true campus-style university. It only took the name “University of Twente” in 1986. So yes, even the rebranding felt refreshingly unhurried.

So what are the standout programs? First, look at thehybrid of tech and business. The bachelor’s in Management, Society & Technology scored 81 points in the 2026 Keuzegids ranking, a leading Dutch guide. Instead of memorizing management models, students apply technical thinking to social problems. Meanwhile, Industrial Engineering & Management earned 76 points and produces graduates who are genuinely useful in manufacturing and consulting. In short, you learn how to make a factory smarter, not just how to stand on an assembly line.

The hard sciences are far from neglected. Applied Physics and Chemical Science & Engineering both earned Top Rated Programme status with scores of 80 and 76 respectively. Even more hands-on is Creative Technology, which scored 79 and essentially teaches students how to turn code into things people can touch and play with. There’s also Technical Medicine, a hidden gem that stitches engineering onto clinical practice—students learn both the human body and the machines that keep it running. Additionally, according to the Shanghai Academic Ranking, itsremote sensing program ranks among the world’s best, and its reputation in ICT is solid.

And here’s the fun part: the side projects. The phone in your pocket might run Booking.com. Your company’s codebase might live on GitLab. Last night’s dinner delivery probably came via Just Eat Takeaway. All three were founded by University of Twente alumni. The longtime CTO of ASML? Also a Twente graduate. So if you want a university that takes the work seriously but not itself, Twente deserves a closer look.